Do Dogs Need Sunscreen?

While you may be looking to get outside and enjoy the outdoors with your pets, pet safety may be front of mind. In fact, getting outside with your dog has many health benefits for you and your pet including fresh air, environmental enrichment, and physical activity. But while spending time in nature is good for you, sun exposure may have some negative effects on your pet. So, can dogs wear sunscreen like humans can?

Sun protection may come in many forms for your furry friends. Read on to learn more about dog sunscreen and tips to help keep your dog’s skin protected.

Should you put sunscreen on your dog?

While dogs don't need sunscreen per se, sun protection is important for the entire family, including your pets. Sunscreen is actually just one of the many ways you can help your dog stay protected from increased sun exposure.

"Your dog’s skin can experience damage from UV light just like people, so they should be protected as well,” says veterinarian Dr. Caroline Wilde. "Consider talking with your veterinarian about your concerns with increased sun exposure. They can recommend pet-friendly products for your pet."

There’s nothing like getting outdoors and having fun in the sun with your pets. But while you enjoy your dog walk or playtime in the backyard, there may be a risk to your dog’s health. Although your dog may be exposed to the sun on a daily basis, you may want to consider limiting your dog’s time in the sun.

Risks of sun exposure for dogs

• Sunlight exposure can cause sunburn (yes, that's right — your dog can get sunburned too!)
• It may increase the risk of skin cancer or other sun-related skin diseases.
• Your dog’s risk increases with prolonged sun exposure.
• Thin-haired or light-skinned dogs may be at a greater risk.
• A skin infection or an autoimmune disease may also increase the risk of skin damage related to sun exposure.

Sun exposure and different dog breeds

No matter which dog breed you have, it may be helpful to be mindful of how much time you’re spending outdoors. Also, an increase in sun exposure may include other health risks like heat stroke, dehydration, sunburn, and heat exhaustion.

“There are no particular at-risk dog breeds," Wilde says. "Nevertheless, dogs that have lighter, thinner, hairless, shaved, or groomed fur may be more sensitive and at a greater risk for damage related to UV light exposure."

It's also important for dogs of all breeds to take breaks when outdoors and stay properly hydrated. While it may be more obvious that canines with thicker fur coats may get overheated faster, all breeds are at risk.

Can I put human sunblock on my dog?

Like most people, there's a good chance you have a bottle of your own sunscreen or sunblock laying around in your home. So, can you save some money and apply the same product you use on yourself to your dog?

The short answer: no.

"Sunscreens and sunblocks intended for people should not be used on dogs," explains Wilde. "The ingredients in most of the mainstream products can be toxic to pets, especially if licked off and ingested."

According to Wilde common sunscreen ingredients include zinc oxide and para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), both of which can be toxic to dogs. Your pet might lick their skin and ingest these substances, leading to potential health issues like gastrointestinal upset or more severe reactions.

Instead, look for sunscreens specifically formulated for dogs (found at many pet stores). These products are designed to be safe for their skin and non-toxic if licked. When choosing a dog sunscreen, look for the following:

• Veterinary Approval — Choose products that are recommended or approved by veterinarians.
• Broad-Spectrum Protection — Ensure it provides protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
• Water-Resistant — If your dog will be swimming or getting wet, a water-resistant formula is important.
• Fragrance-Free — Dogs have sensitive noses, so a fragrance-free option is less likely to cause irritation.

How to apply sunscreen to your dog

To help protect your pets from the sun’s rays, consider applying sunscreen when outdoors. According to Wilde, these are the proper steps to take when applying sunscreen to your furry friend.

1. Ask your veterinarian whether they think your dog needs sunscreen and their recommendations for products that meet your dog’s specific needs.
2. Apply to the top of your dog’s head, ears, dorsum, inner thighs, belly, armpits, and skin on the underside.
3. Try applying 15-30 minutes prior to sun exposure and reapply after swimming or during long periods in the sun.

Every pet may react differently to products being put on them. Some pets may not mind, while others are unsure. Take your time and slowly incorporate the product into your pet’s day if you plan on spending some time outside.

Sunscreen alternatives for pets

Pet-safe sunscreen can be a great way to help keep your dog's fur and skin protected from the sun. That said, there are other products available that may be less messy to deal with. If you plan on being outside with your pup, consider including items like dog hats (only for pets who tolerate them, of course!) or simply holding a parasol over yourself and your furry friend while you go on walks. There are also dog sunshirts and rashguards, which can be used for short periods of time outdoors to protect from sunburn.

You may also want to create pet-friendly outdoor spaces like a doghouse to ensure your pal always has a safe spot to retreat to when spending time in your yard at home. Even so, always make sure that your pet has access to clean, cool water.

Quick tips to keep your dog’s skin protected

You want your dog to be happy and healthy, which includes maintaining your dog’s skin and fur. Wilde has some additional tips for pet owners looking to protect their pet’s coat year-round:

• Keep your dog in the shade.
• Try to avoid prolonged periods of sunlight exposure.
• UV light can reflect off of surfaces, so be mindful of where your pet is at all times.
• "Sun shirts" may work for humans, but avoid keeping a shirt on your pet for too long. Even light layers can cause dogs to overheat, resulting in more extreme health issues.

Protecting skin and fur supports overall pet wellness

Though a little sunburn here and there may seem like no big deal, your pet's skin health is important for their overall health and wellbeing. Remember that repeat burns and exposure to sun without protection can lead to long-term consequences, so don't skimp on the safety measures this season. Whether you’re enjoying some time in your own backyard or taking your dog to the beach, remember to help provide shade and hydration to your furry friends. Sun moderation is key, and with the help of your veterinarian and taking breaks from the rays, you and your pal can enjoy everything the outdoors has to offer.

Stay on top of your pet's safety this summer by becoming aware of more seasonal dangers for dogs.